3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses

3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses 3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses 3 Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses By Mark Nichol In every one of the sentences beneath, an expression that bolsters the principle provision of the announcement however ought to be particular from it comes up short on a basic component that distinguishes it as a subordinate statement: a comma isolating it from the fundamental proviso, in this way darkening the subordinate clause’s work. A conversation, trailed by a modification, discloses the answer for each sentence. 1. A slope over the parkway gave way giving the roadway rocks. â€Å"Showering the roadway with rocks† is a subordinate proviso portraying the result of the slope giving way, so the expression ought to be set off from the primary condition with a comma: â€Å"A slope over the interstate gave way, giving the roadway rocks.† 2. The main way you endure is you consistently change into something different. The change from is to you appears to be clumsy on the grounds that there’s no linguistic coherence; in appropriate discourse or composing, one basically doesn't utilize those two words successively. The arrangement? Since â€Å"The just way you endure is† is a subordinate statement, set it off from the principle proviso with a comma: â€Å"The just way you endure is, you ceaselessly change into something else.† Alternatively, embed the transitional pronoun that between the words, changing over the subordinate condition into a fundamental piece of the primary (and just) statement: â€Å"The just way you endure is that you consistently change into something else.† (Or reexamine the sentence to â€Å"The best way to endure is to persistently change into something else.†) 3. Item abandons that make a general wellbeing danger will in the end be presented to the light of day in the open field and, when they are, the organization follows through on the cost. From the start, this sentence may appear to be right: A clear incidental, â€Å"when they are,† is brought into the sentence after the combination, apparently adjusting the expression â€Å"the organization pays the price.† But that finishing up express is an autonomous condition a linguistically complete explanation that could remain all alone as a different sentence-and â€Å"and when they are† is certifiably not an incidental, yet a subordinate statement related with it. Along these lines, a comma ought to go before, not follow, the combination and, isolating the two free provisions. In any case, the subsequent comma remains where it is to isolate the statement subordinate to the second primary condition: â€Å"Product surrenders that make a general wellbeing peril will in the end be presented to the light of day in the open field, and when they are, the organization pays the price.† (â€Å"When they are† may seem to serve both as a subordinate proviso and as a bracket, however it is fundamental to the sentence, relating to the impetus for the company’s proper recompense, so it can't work in the last job.) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Anyone versus EveryonePeople versus People

ICT Mathematics Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ICT Mathematics Project - Essay Example Midpoints The mean, middle and mode are the measures to decide the focal inclination of test information. As the informational collections are not assembled the mean is accomplished through adding all qualities (x) of the test information and separating by the all out number of qualities (n) for example 500. Thus the middle for ungrouped information is evaluated by finding the center estimation of the test information when orchestrated in climbing request. Mode for ungrouped information is found by spotting out the most happening estimation of the informational index. For this situation, mode for house is 146, while that for vehicle is 0. Table 1 Mean, Median and Mode of Raw Datasets House Car Mean 354.174 276481.878 Median 359 217174 Mode 146 0 Using mode we can realize which esteem for the most part contributes in the mean worth evaluated. Standard Deviation and Variation Mean, middle and mode give restricted data about the information. For example two informational collections hav ing a similar mean might be extensively separated in their incentive from each other. Along these lines, the proportions of Standard Deviation (s) and Variation (v) were utilized to evaluate how far each estimation of the dataset is from the mean of the dataset. The exclusive requirement deviation and fluctuation estimations of the vehicle information demonstrates the wide spread of information from the mean. The generally littler standard deviation and change estimation of the house shows that the information lies moderately close on either sides of the mean when contrasted with the vehicle. As the informational collections are ungrouped, the recipe utilized for assessing standard deviation was: Squaring the estimation of standard deviation gives us the Variation. Table 2 Variance and Standard Deviation of Raw Datasets House (in 10,000rmb) Car Variance 39872.45172 69623323280 Standard Deviation 199.6808747 263862.3188 Standard Deviation and Variance is utilized to comprehend what a typical worth is for an informational collection. For instance, utilizing the mean estimation of House from Table 1 (for example 354) and thinking about the above table, the estimation of 199 shows that all information esteems that create SD esteem as 199 are typical qualities. Any incentive outside this range is considered as an exception for example House estimation is either excessively low or excessively high. Range and IQR The mean, middle, mode, standard deviation and fluctuation can't demonstrate the spread of the information. Along these lines, Range and IQR are two proportions of spread. Through scope of house and vehicle, we would know the distinction of the least and most noteworthy qualities. In the event that we wish to know the middle of the center half of information, we would utilize the Interquartile Range. This particular rendition of range would reveal to us the distinction of the center estimations of the first and third parts (25th and 75th percentile) of the i nformation that is orchestrated in climbing request. Table 3 gives the range and IQR of the datasets. Table 3 Range and IQR of Raw Datasets  House Car Range 689 998897 Q1 180 72017.5 Q3 515 339674.75 IQR 335 267657.25 The estimation of Range of vehicle discloses to us the distinction of the most minimal and most elevated estimation of the whole informational index. IQR, then again, furnishes us with the scope of just the center half subset of the dataset. Distinction of the two measures from Standard Deviation is that as SD considers all information focuses, so the impact of any exception information focuses is represented also while evaluating the mean which is unwanted. With go the spread assessed is expected to incorporate the anomaly information focuses. With IQR, as just the center purposes of information parcels are thought of, the outrageous or anomaly information focuses are disregarded, not normal for the standard deviation. Disperse Plot of Raw

The Connection Between ADHD and Smoking

The Connection Between ADHD and Smoking ADHD Living With ADD/ADHD Print The Connection Between ADHD and Smoking By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 31, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Diverse Images/Universal Images Group/Getty Images Teenagers and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to smoke cigarettes and become nicotine-dependent than their peers who do not have ADHD.?? They are also more likely to start smoking at an earlier age and have a more difficult time successfully quitting as compared to the general population. This is obviously a public health concern because the regular use of cigarettes is associated with a host of negative health consequences. In addition, for many people, cigarette use can be a gateway to drug use. Use of Smoking With ADHD There are a number of factors that seem to contribute to this risk for smoking/tobacco use by those with ADHD. Genetics may play a large role. Both ADHD and smoking are highly heritable. Studies have identified a number of similar genetic markers associated with both ADHD and smoking.?? These findings suggest that there are common neurobiological factors that may contribute to the development of ADHD and a persons risk for tobacco use. Studies that have examined the relationship between genes, smoking  and ADHD have shown that ADHD symptoms interact with genes to increase smoking risk. In addition, in utero smoking exposure may interact with genes to increase the odds of ADHD.?? Problems with impulse control might also explain why more teens and adults with ADHD are more likely to engage in risky habits such as smoking. ADHD can make it more difficult to look clearly to the future and take into account the negative health consequences of current actions. Though we dont understand fully all the mechanisms responsible, both neurobiological and behavioral factors seem to contribute to these higher rates of smoking in teens and adults with ADHD. ?? Social influences such as being exposed to smoking by family members and peers also raise this risk for cigarette use. Nicotine and Self-Medication Nicotine is a known central nervous system stimulant and appears to act on the brain in a similar way as the psychostimulantsâ€"methylphenidate and dextroamphetamineâ€"that are most commonly used to treat ADHD. For some people, nicotine (the primary addictive substance in tobacco) in cigarettes may serve as a form of self-medication for ADHD symptoms. A number of studies have found that nicotine can improve attention.?? Nicotine exerts beneficial effects on a range of processes know to be disrupted in individuals with ADHD, including attention, inhibitory control, and working memory, writes Dr. Scott Kollins, associate professor of psychiatry and medical psychology at the Duke University School of Medicine and director of the Duke ADHD Program.?? As such, it has often been proposed that those with ADHD are at heightened risk for smoking because of the beneficial effects of nicotine across a range of cognitive processes. It is possible that nicotine may help some smokers with ADHD compensate for their low levels of attention, arousal, and concentration. Additional research is needed in this area to more fully understand the effect of nicotine on symptoms of ADHD and how this might increase the  risk of smoking in teens and adults with ADHD. Reducing Risk for Smoking We know that people with ADHD smoke at rates that are significantly higher than their non-ADHD peer group. It is also suspected that smoking for those with ADHD may be linked to self-medication for ADHD symptoms.?? Therefore, it is possible that identifying and treating ADHD earlier may prevent the onset of smoking altogether. Studies show promise that treatment for ADHD may indeed contribute to a reduced risk of smoking in teens with ADHD.?? In one report, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School conducted a two-year, prospective clinical trial of extended-release methylphenidate for smoking prevention in adolescents. They compared clinical trial subjects with ADHD receiving extended-release methylphenidate (Ritalin) with a sample of “naturalistic” adolescent ADHD subjects  â€" some of whom were receiving stimulants â€" as well as with adolescents who did not have ADHD. The smoking rate at the end of the study was significantly lower in ADHD subjects who were receiving stimulant treatment than it was in ADHD subjects who were not, and there was no significant difference between ADHD subjects receiving stimulant treatment and non-ADHD subjects.?? Although considered preliminary until replicated in future randomized clinical trials, the findings from this single-site, open-label study suggest that stimulant treatment may contribute to a decreased risk for smoking in adolescents with ADHD, said the researchers. If confirmed, this finding would have significant clinical and public health impacts. Future research is needed to help us better understand the link between ADHD and smoking so that more effective prevention and treatment strategies can be developed, particularly targeted prevention programs for youth with ADHD.

Construction of a Well-Informed Society Free Essay Example, 750 words

The Pedestrian is another futuristically set book by Bradbury which is based on the year 2053. The time has shown to be changed where the streets are empty and dark while the people spend their times on their couch watching television. As Leonard Mead walks the streets examining the dreariness of the atmosphere, he wonders which television show the people voluntarily restricted within their houses must be watching. As Mead continues to walk, he is overwhelmed by a flashing light and a voice from the police calls him. Then begins a conversation between the police and Mead which continues to grill him of archetypical profiling questions probing him about his family status, profession, and what he was doing on the street. Finally, Mead is taken in by the police, who takes him to a Psychiatric Center for Research on Regressive Tendencies (Bradbury, 2). The Pit and The Pendulum written by Edgar Allan Poe is based during the time of the Spanish Inquisition and provides a fictitious yet i nsightful story about a man who is to be punished. Although the means of his punishment is not known but the story presents a remarkably virtual tour of how the man is first placed inside a dark well where nothing could be seen. We will write a custom essay sample on Construction of a Well-Informed Society or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The book was written during World War II and was written about a time when Big Brother would be watching everyone and everyone would be under surveillance (Orwell, 1). Due to its relevance to the present times and is a far-seeing storyline, 1984 is a book I would like to memorize.

The Second Meditation Essay - 845 Words

The Second Meditation The first precept was never to accept a thing as true until I knew it as such without a single doubt. --Renà © Descartes Le Discours de la Mà ©thode, I In the First Meditation, Descartes invites us to think skeptically. He entices us with familiar occasions of error, such as how the size of a distant tower can be mistaken. Next, an even more profound reflection on how dreams and reality are indistinguishable provides suitable justification to abandon all that he previously perceived as being truth. (18, 19) By discarding all familiarity and assumptions, Descartes hopes to eliminate all possible errors in locating new foundations of knowledge. An inescapable consequence of doubting senses and prior beliefs†¦show more content†¦He cannot say that God exists, because there remains the possibility that his thoughts are in fact originating from himself (in which case there would be no need for God). Since he has abandoned all notions of existence and certainty, which includes his own body and senses, is it possible that he himself does not exist? To think a thought is bound to existence by definition; one must exist first be fore having the ability to think. Even if an all-powerful deceiver made it so that I do not exist, it would generate a contradiction since I cannot think that I exists if I dont. (25) Thinking about existing requires existence as a prerequisite. Descartes has arrived at his first truly tangible and useful element of truth: that it is necessarily true that he exists. The next task that Descartes must consider is to define what he is, and in doing so be careful not to make assumptions. He cannot consider himself to be an animal, since that would require a definition of what an animal is. Such an examination is beyond the discussion. (25) Instead of making random guesses, Descartes begins to think about what came to mind when he considered what he was. (25, 26) The first thought that occurs to him is that he has a body - something that by definition has a determinable shape, defined location and that can occupy space. However, if an all-powerful deceiver is at work, then that whichShow MoreRelatedDescartes Second Meditation732 Words   |  3 PagesDescartes Second Meditation In Descartes’ Second Meditation the key philosophical idea of â€Å"I think, therefore I am† is introduced and thus begins a new age in western philosophy. Some of the arguments Descartes provide in order to support his claims are that in order to doubt anything, you must be able to think and if you think, you exist. Descartes brings up the point that there may be no physical world, along with that thought comes the doubt of anything else being real, which againRead MoreA Summary of Descartes Second Meditation1016 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes starts by doubting everything (â€Å"I will suppose then, that everything I see is spurious†) and thinks that anything which admits the slightest doubt must be false. He attempts to find something which he is unable to doubt and if he cannot he must conclude He contends that he is not able to doubt his existence. Even if there is a deceiving god who is constantly deceiving him about the world, he still must exist, as he must exist in order to be deceived. (â€Å"I am, I exist†). He then triesRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s The Second Meditation 980 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Second Meditation, Rene Descartes begins to reevaluate everything he once thought to be true, due to our unreliable senses. He supports this statement by arguing that our senses often deceive us, that there is a separation between the mind and body and that reasoning should be the method of discovery. We typically use our senses to describe what an object is made up of. For example, if we are investigating a table, with our senses, we can tell by our vision that the table is there. WeRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s Meditations On First Philosophy 1399 Words   |  6 Pagescouncillor and then as a court philosopher. Descartes book ‘Meditations on First Philosophy’ was first published in 1641. The edition used to write this essay was edited by John Cottingham and was published by the Cambridge University Press in 1996. Descartes was the first philosophy to be influenced by autonomy and physics and he also worked it all out for himself by not accepting the views of previous philosophers. Through the meditations, the meditator explores the ontological questions about beingRead MoreEssay on Altered States of Consciousness1003 Words   |  5 Pagesto relax. Your breathing becomes uneven, and your brain waves grow irregular. During the second stage, your brain waves occasionally shift from low aptitude, high frequency waves to high aptitude, low frequency waves. Your eyes then start to roll slowly back and forth. Thirty minutes into your sleep you enter stage three. In this stage, large-amplitude delta waves begin to sweep your brain about every second. Stage four is the deepest sleep a person gets into. Large regular delta waves occur aboutRead MoreThe Effects Of Meditation On The Mind And Body948 Words   |  4 Pagesalso have the ability to abolish such somatic pains with conscious efforts of mindfulness meditation on states of distress. Orme-Johnson, Schneider, Son, Nidich, and Cho (2006) hypothesized that transcendental meditation would have long-term effects on an individual’s physiological brain components responsible for pain management. The reduction of pain would be due to the reduction of distress through meditation that would also reduce the prefrontal cortex’s response to pain, and also a reduction ofRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism760 Words   |  4 Pagesneither are we as humans. The second noble truth is the reason behind suffering which is a â€Å"craving† or (tanha). The Buddhists, like many believe that human beings are never truly satisfied. Most humans spend their whole lives trying to be successful but even when we do succeed there is still a void that we are trying to fill. Buddha believed that this â€Å"craving† comes from not knowing yourself. Buddha also believed that karma and rebirth are closely linked to the second noble truth. The third nobleRead MoreAnalysis Of Descartes s The Six Meditations 1272 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the six Meditations, Descartes comes to the conclusion that memories and dreams are deceptive and are not to be trusted. He discusses the existence of material objects, God, and himself. God exists and allows deception and Descartes’ ability to recognize that everything is false proves that he exists as well. He explains the difference between imagination and intellect, as well as the idea that the senses are deceptive and that knowledge comes from the mind and reason. Descartes’ belief inRead MoreRenà © Descartes and Thomas Hobbes Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterialism. Recently, Cartesian Dualism, and dualism in general has fallen out of favor as materialism arose as a more plausible and explanatory theory regarding the interrelationships between body and mind. The translation Descartes’ writing in the Meditations is far more cryptic than Hobbes’ writing in the Leviathan. Making it far easier to see Hobbes’ claims. Hobbes provides a reasonable explanation against dualism in his objections to Descartes, and in his Leviathan, provides background upon his reasoningRead MoreA Common Problem Today For Adolescent Christians1573 Words   |  7 Pagesthe three main focuses are meditation, service, and worship. Through the application of these three spiritual disciplines, the main goal is to enter a deeper, more intimate relation with Christ and to be shaped into the image of Christ. The first spiritual discipline is meditation. According to WordNet, â€Å"meditation is the continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature (WordNet).† In the Bible, meditation is a way for the believer

Broken Spears Free Essays

The Broken Spears â€Å"The Broken Spears† is a collection of many accounts of the destruction of Mexico by Cortes and the conquistadors in their invasion. The motive behind this conquest was Cortes’ desire to bring a fortune of gold, spices, and land that can be claimed, back to Spain. Although these desires were admirable, they were sought after at the expense of the Aztecs and consequently changed an entire civilization, due to an initial drive for power, control, land, and money. We will write a custom essay sample on Broken Spears or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cortez along with the Spaniards ultimately destroys the Aztecs in their quest for fortune and fame. The accounts are based on the Aztec’s perception of the invasion and include the revolt of the Aztec people that lead to the terror and the end of the Aztec civilization. The Spaniards first entrance into Tenochtitlan The novel begins with the description of a series of omens or premonitions, observed ten years prior, that was believed to be essential warnings of the coming invasion. The omens arouse many fearful and terrifying reactions. At the time, the meanings were unclear to the Natives. According to the text, â€Å"Montezuma consulted various seers and magicians to learn whether the omens meant an approaching war or some other crisis†, however the magicians could not advise him. Not soon after, according to the second chapter, there were reports that â€Å"the mountains bore a strange people who have very light skin. They all have long beards, and their hair comes only to their ears. † After much contemplation, Montezuma sent five messengers to greet the strangers and to bring them gifts believing that they might be Quetzalcoatl (God of learning and the wind) and other divinities returning to Mexico as they promised. 2:13)Montezuma gave specific instructions as to how to present the messengers and gifts to the strangers. The natives showed reverence to the strangers at their arrival by â€Å"touching the ground before him with their lips†. (25) However, Cortez in return gave orders to chain them by their necks and feet. When the messengers retur n, they inform Montezuma of the various firearms, animals, foods, and resources the Spaniard possessed, and he was astonished and terrified by their report. Montezuma’s attempts to keep the Spaniard away from the Tenochtitlan included everything from sending out magicians and warlocks hoping that they could harm the Spaniards with their magic, to sending out captives to be sacrificed in their presence. With each failed attempt to prevent the Spaniards from entering Tenochtitlan, came the rising fears of the â€Å"inevitable†. As the Spaniard began to inquire about Montezuma, he contemplated fleeing and escaping the â€Å"gods†. Due to Montezuma’s failed attempts, Cortez and the Spaniards decided to begin marching In-land, in their arrival to Tlaxcala and Cholula. One could argue that the invasion of these cities was due to the defiance and the fact that they would not surrender to Cortez’s control. During the march Cortez gained a larger army and allies. Once Cortez and the Spaniards reached the entrance of Tenochtitlan their march was complete. Montezuma then prepared to greet Cortez. According to the text, â€Å"He presented many gifts to the Captain and his commanders, those who had come to make war. He showered gifts upon them and hung flowers around their necks; he gave them necklaces of flowers and bands of flowers to adorn their breasts; he set garlands of flowers upon their heads. Then he hung the gold necklaces around their necks and gave them presents of every sort as gifts of welcome. † Not mentioned in the Broken Spears however, according to the Diaz document, Cortez offered Montezuma his right hand but Montezuma refused it. It also states that Cortez went to place fine a necklace on Montezuma’s neck, but his nephews stopped and refused him. The Spaniards seemed to portray a non confrontational notion, as if they arrived with pure intentions. The document’s perspective seems to contradict those of The Broken Spears. The document describes the Aztec’s conversion to Christianity as a peaceful one. It also states that Montezuma pronounces that â€Å"I am in debt and will give all I poses,† revealing that Montezuma willingly gave of his possessions and land. However, according to The Broken Spears, the Aztecs were tortured and terrorized. The Expulsion from Tenochtitlan (Spring 1520) After imprisoning Montezuma, the Spaniards begin to terrorize the city, causing commotion and inflicting fear into the natives. The terrorism that was taking place caused an uprising battles and massacres to take place. One example of the harshness inflicted on the Aztecs was the events that took place at a Fiesta. The Spaniard invaded the Fiesta, murdering many Aztecs and revealing the Spaniards did not abide by the Aztec rules or expectations of war. They were said to be reckless and extremely brutal, without respect or compassion. Preceding the surprise attack at the Fiesta, other attacks and retaliations arouse, such as the Night of Sorrow. The Aztecs no longer desired to follow Montezuma’s initial orders for non retaliation. They decided to take up arms and fight against the Spanish. In the attack at the Fiesta, they fought with broken spears and attacked with javelins and arrows. However the Aztecs came to the realization that enough blood was shed. Montezuma’s body was discovered and it was unclear as to his cause of death. Since the Aztec no longer catered to the Spaniards by providing them with food, shelter and supplies, Cortez realizes that they must leave the land. They planned to retreat at night, however the retreat was discovered. According to the text, â€Å"They attacked as the Spaniards were fleeing down the Tlacopan (now Tacuba) causeway, and the rout was so disastrous that it has been known ever since as â€Å"la noche triste,† the Night of Sorrows. Those who escaped the disaster found refuge in the nearby village of Teocalhueyacan, where they were welcomed as friends; but three-fourths of the army had perished in the retreat and in the siege that preceded it. The Aztecs benefited greatly from the fleeing of Spaniards. They gathered things that the Spaniard abandoned and claimed it for themselves. They collected weapons that had been left behind or had fallen into the canal-the cannons, swords, spears, bows and arrows-along with all the steel helmets, coats of mail and breast- plates, and the shields of metal, wood and hide. They recovered the gold ingots, the gold disks, the tubes of gold dust and the collars with their gold pe ndants. The violent recapture of Tenochtitlan (1521) The Aztecs were convinced that the Spaniard would never return. They began to rebuild the city and the temples, and celebrated in a victorious manner. They choose a new King for the city; however it was not long that the Aztecs lived in tranquility. A horrible plague of smallpox quickly spread. The plague spread during the thirteenth month and lasted for seventy days, striking everywhere in the city. It was difficult for some to walk or even move. Many died from the disease, some died of hunger because they were incapable of searching for food. The text describes that the first cases were reported in Cuatlan. By the time the danger was recognized, the plague was so well established that nothing could halt it, and eventually it spread all the way to Chalco. Then its cruelty diminished considerably, though there were isolated cases for many months after. The Spaniards returned without mercy. This time however they had more forces, and resources, and better technology. Although the Aztecs had a previous disposition, they retaliated, being aware this time, of some of the Spaniards tactics. For example, discovered that the shots from the cannons always flew in a straight line, they no longer ran away in the line of fire. They ran to the right or left or in zigzags, not in front of the guns. After a great deal of battles and much bloodshed. The Aztecs eventually surrendered to the Spaniards. The Aztecs culture and civilization was eventually eradicated after the Spaniard burned the temples and destroyed their empires. In comparing the readings of The Broken Spears to some document excerpts, a large disparity is found. There were many actions that the Aztec’s took, that to some were considered barbaric. For instance, in The Conquest of New Spain, Diaz describes the Aztecs to be somewhat savage like. He mentioned that they would â€Å"tear out the palpitation heart, with the blood, they present as idols† and they would eat â€Å"arms and thighs at their ceremonial banquets†. However, The Broken Spears describes these actions as sacred sacrifices that were signs of respect and honor. These reasons alone prove why separate accounts help understand history. There is a saying that states: â€Å"There are two sides to every story. † The Broken Spears would be considered the other side How to cite Broken Spears, Papers

Employees Motivation on Organizational Performance - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Employees Motivation on Organizational Performance. Answer: Introduction Motivations of the employees have a major role to play in ensuring the success of a business organization. The lack of motivation among the employees will result in the loss of the business profit. One of the major ways of motivation that can use in the business organizations is the use of effective supply chain management. The involvement of the employees in the supply chain works as a motivation for the employees and ensures employee motivation. This assignment highlights the background of the study, along with highlighting the project aim, objectives and the research questions. The various complex theories of the supply chain management are effective in ensuring that motivations of the employees are achieved. Motivation of the employees is important in order to ensure the success of the business organization. Employee motivation is achieved through a variety of factors. These include understanding and fulfilling the needs of the employees, along with ensuring that the employee nee ds are fulfilled. Moreover, various motivational theories are also used in order to improve upon the working capability. The supply chain management is one of the most important activities that are carried out in any business organization. Collaboration among the various components of the supply chain ensures the effectiveness of the supply chain. However, the supply chain and its effectiveness lie in the effective working of the employees of the business organization. The employees of the business organization need to work efficiently, in order to ensure the effective supply chain management. Among the various ways of motivations, the use of the effective supply chain to motivate the employees. It has been highlighted that effective communication has a key role to play in ensuring motivation among the employees as well as ensuring effective supply chain management. The clarity in communication ensures effective supply chain management thus ensuring motivation among the employees. The efficient supply chain enhances the business of the organization, thus resulting in the offering high incentives and re wards to the employees. This results in employee satisfaction and employee retention. However, in recent times it has been highlighted that the employees tend to lose motivation, pertaining to various factors. The assurance of workplace safety, the positive organizational behavior, along with effective supply chain management, ensures the achievement of employee motivation. The aim of the research is to use the supply chain management to enhance the motivation among the employees. The research also aims to use various theories in order to ensure enhance the supply chain management, in order to motivate the employees successfully. Research Objectives To analyze the effectiveness of the supply chain management, as a way of motivation To analyze how the efficiency of the supply chain management helps in motivating the employees To evaluate the use of theories that can be used to improve the performance of the employees To recommend various other ways to enhance motivation among the employee Research Questions How to use the effective supply chain management as a way of motivation How does effective supply chain help in motivating the employees What theories could be used to improve the performance of the employees What recommendations could be added to enhance motivation among the employees Literature review The key capacity of production network administration is to incorporate the arrangement of free market activity. Coordination and joint effort with the channel accomplices and with the clients are the essential components of the production network administration. Grosvold et al., (2014), have featured upon the significance of successful correspondence that can help in the effectiveness of the inventory network administration and in this way help to enhance the profitability. It is essential for every one of the individuals inside the production network administration share all key data that can help in successful correspondence process. This can help every other individual from store network administration to react proficiently as indicated by specific circumstance (Forsyth, 2006). As new item or administrations are being conveyed at slower rate, it empowers the laborers to act effectively as indicated by each circumstance along these lines help in the profitability of the associatio n. Combination of the store network administration is likewise one of the vital perspectives to lessen the cost of stock (Beske et al., 2014). Production network administration of Wal-Mart is one of the great cases to comprehend the significance of mix. Providers of Wal-Mart give them the most recent data identified with request of the item, which can help the organization to locate the best course of conveyance to the clients. Keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish the full level incorporation of production network administration, it is basic for every one of the specialists of the division to work productively with a specific end goal to conquer the test of Information sharing. It is additionally critical for them to take after a specific Protocol keeping in mind the end goal to have better method of correspondence among the inward network. (Beske Seuring 2014), have included the setting that coordinated effort among systems and laborers is one of the greatest quality in-store network administration. All the significant driving organizations give abnormal state of preparing to the labourers keeping in mind the end goal to inspire them to keep up cooperation and incorporation that can at last help in better efficiency of store network administration. It is additionally critical for the labourers to have most recent information and data identified with store network so as to viably convey the item. The y additionally need data identified with request inside the client gatherings, so as to give fantastic administration. The examination paper of (Beske Seuring 2014) featured upon the significance of ramifications of Sustainable store network administration hones that can enhance the efficiency of an association. The general rate of generation and the merchandise that is being conveyed to the clients are totally subject to execution of the production network administration. As indicated by (Turker Altuntas 2014), the practical inventory network administration can be viewed as one of the significant components to enhance the general efficiency and furthermore keep up abnormal state of worker inspiration. Inventory network administration is viewed as an imperative part in the general assembling process in the building firms. (Genovese et al., 2017), have said about the significance of green inventory network administration that is likewise one of the imperative parts to maintain the worker inspiration with the assistance of manageable advancement. Agreeing to (Collins Amabile 2009), it is imperative to concentrate upon worker inspiration with a specific end goal to enhance the general efficiency of an association. It is essential for the association in this setting to actualize successful hypothesis of representative inspiration with a specific end goal to make full utilization of the capability of the specialists. Dealing with the inspiration level of worker has been one of the significant difficulties of all pioneers inside an association. The abnormal state of representative inspiration can likewise lessen the turnover rate of specialists. It can be additionally said in the setting that there are distinctive ways that associations need to execute so as to propel diverse kind of laborers. There are diverse motivational hypotheses that are actualized by the association relying on the state of the work environment. There is the hypothesis of Hackman Oldham that propose that it is vital to enhance the destinations of a vocati on so as to enhance the aptitude level of the representatives (Osabiya, 2015). The research identified with reasonable production network administration is additionally a coordinated piece of representative inspiration (Ganta, 2014). It is essential to specify in the setting that with supportable business advancement it is feasible for the association to set up long-haul association with every one of their representatives. This solid relationship can be one of the main considerations that can help in the improvement procedure of representative inspiration. By and large, the hierarchical execution is totally reliant upon the motivational hypothesis that has been connected in setting of a circumstance. It is additionally critical to say in the setting that the best routine with regards to store network administration is identified with the manageable business improvement process. This can guarantee better profitability from the association in long-terms. The components of the practical production network administration are one of the fundamental parts of financia l improvement of the association. The profitability of inventory network administration is absolutely needy upon social and natural results of the exercises identified with systems administration (K. Roehrich, Grosvold Hoejmose, 2014). It is likewise vital to specify that the training identified with manageable production network is the best structures that can help in the issue identified with keeping up conventional exercises. As the components of Sustainable store network administration are executed inside the framework it is imperative for designing business structures to have better efficiency and put more in the general working. This venture is one of the ways to propel the providers and urge them to utilize ideal systems of the production network. This can be effectively conceivable in all types of store network administration exercises of substantial scale building firms that can help during the time spent managing the issue identified with most recent types of data. It is essential for these associations to have abnormal state of inspiration that can be kept up by putting more in the manageability of store network administration. With manageable practice inside the inventory network, it is conceivable to manage the test of the poor working execution of the laborers in production network division. According to (Pagelland Wu, 2009), significant development ability that is fundamental part to keep up supportability in production network and can likewise make positive administration state of mind towards the specialists. Administrative part of the production network administration is additionally a coordinated part that can keep up the maintainability and inspiration inside the store network administration work. Maslows theory of motivation Maslow's theory of motivation highlight the various needs among the employees at least be fulfilled by the employer in order to motivate them successfully. Maslow has identified the various needs of an employee in 5 stages (Beske, Land Seuring, 2014). The first stage highlights the physiological needs this includes the basic needs of food shelter and clothing. These needs have to be fulfilled by the employer in order to achieve motivation among the employees. When the physiological needs of the employees had fulfilled the next stage comes the safety needs. The safety needs include the physical safety workplace safety financial safety of the employees. These have to be insured by the employer in order to achieve employee motivation as well as employee retention. In the 3rd stage, the love need or the need of belongingness needs to be fulfilled by the employer. The needs of socialization love friendship have to be fulfilled by the employer in the next stage the esteem needs of an empl oyee has to be fulfilled. This includes self-respect exploring one's potential and fulfilling the aspirations of an employee. In the final stage in the self-actualization stage self-realization have to be ensured by the employer. If these needs are fulfilled by the employer when the employee is supposed to be motivated successfully employee motivation helps in retention of the employee. This also reduces the yearly turnover of the employees from a particular organization. Thus, motivation has a key role to play in ensuring that employee satisfaction and retention is carried out successfully. The research methodology employs the most appropriate research approach, research design, and research strategy and research philosophy. The research methodology has to be chosen diligently, such that the chosen research methodology matches with that of the chosen topic of research (Mackey Gass, 2015). For this research, the positivism research philosophy has been chosen, along with the deductive research approach and descriptive research design. These approaches will be explained below. Secondary data has been used for the purpose of data analysis. The researcher collected secondary data from various peer-reviewed journals, books, and articles (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). The selection of the most appropriate methodology is essential in order to ensure the research being carried out successfully. Research philosophy The selection of the research philosophy is important, as it assists in collecting the detailed information regarding the research topic. The research philosophy assists in explanation of the research topic in an appropriate manner (Flick, 2015). The researcher selects the positivism philosophy, in order to ensure that the research is carried out successfully (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). The positivism philosophy adheres to the factual knowledge, that is gained from the observation. When the researcher chooses the positivism philosophy, the researcher is expected to collect data and interpret them successfully. This is done through the objective approaches and using the findings of the research, that the researcher has collected using observations (Mackey Gass, 2015). The various types of research philosophies that are commonly used include positivism, interpretivism, and realism. Positivism supports the scientific research, whereas interpretivism is used for complex business re search. Realism is applicable in case of human beliefs and interactions (Flick, 2015). For the completion of this research, the positivism philosophy is used. This is because; it supports the researcher to work with the theories and facts, along with the theoretical information (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). This philosophy ensures that the discussion is carried out in a scientific manner. Moreover, it also helps in reducing misinterpretation of the data, collected for the research. Thus, for this particular research study, the researcher has selected the positivism philosophies. This has helped the researcher to carry out the research in a logical manner. The researcher does not prefer to use the realism and interpretivism. This is because the interpretivism philosophy is based on human perception. However, realism is based on the outcome of the study. Hence, the positivist approach could be best to analyze the need of supply chain management for achieving employee motivation. Research approach The research approach provides a framework for the research. The research approach is classified into two main categories. These include the inductive approach and the deductive approach. The researchers use the inductive research when they are unable to collect sufficient data from the various available sources. This approach follows and focuses on building of new theories (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). However, in the deductive research approach, the practical application of the various theories related to the research topic is used. Using this research approach, the researcher is able to collect secondary data. From the collected data, new concepts could be building, with more specifications. For carrying out this research, the deductive approach has been selected (Flick, 2015). For this research, the deductive approach has been used (Mackey Gass, 2015). The deductive approach takes the help of the existing theories and models that are related to the selected topic. The inducti ve method is not chosen by the researcher, since development of new theories and models cannot be provided by the researcher, in order to mold the research in the direction, which will facilitate the research work. The research designs that are usually followed by the researchers include the descriptive design, explanatory design, and exploratory design. Using the descriptive design, a detailed research is carried out by the researcher on the given topic. The exploratory design helps the researcher to conduct the initial stages of the study that are based on hypothesis (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). The explanatory research design helps in development of relation between two existing variables. For this research, the researcher has chosen the descriptive design. The researcher has chosen the descriptive design for this research. The researcher has been able to develop in-depth idea of various theories and models (Flick, 2015). This research design has also helped the researcher to critically analyze the need of supply chain management for the achievement of the employee motivation. Research strategy The various research strategies that are undertaken by the researcher includes case studies, focus groups, survey methods, interview questions and secondary research. In this research, the researcher chooses the secondary research on the related topic (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Various peer-reviewed books and journals have been reviewed for secondary data collection. The importance of motivation lies in the fact that effective motivation the employees are able to work successfully in a business organization along with achievement of the Employee satisfaction and retention. Thus, motivating the employees successfully is important and essential for any business organization. Without motivation, the employees will not be aligned to work towards the achievement of the organizational goals. The supply chain is used as an effective way motivating Employees with the efficiency in the supply chain, communication, and collaboration among the employees enhance the interpersonal relationships among them along with ensuring that the supply chain is efficient in supplying all the goods and services to the customers without any delay. Moreover, with efficient supply chain the business of an organization is likely to increase does result in my rewards and incentives are given to the Employees. These rewards and incentives intern act as a motivation for the employees does achieving employee retention and employee satisfaction. Conclusion Motivational of the employees is an essential factor that has a key role to play in ensuring employee satisfaction and employee retention in any business organization. Motivating employees could be done by successfully fulfilling the needs of the employees along with giving them rewards and monetary benefits for the high performance that they give in fulfilling the goals of the business organization. It is important that the employees of any business organization are motivated successfully to work towards a common goal that is set by the organization. Supply chain management is one of the essential factors of imbibing motivation among the employees. In order to ensure efficiency in the supply chain management clarity in communication and collaboration among the employees has to be done, thus enhancing the employee interpersonal relationship. Efficient supply chain management the business of the organization is likely to be enhanced does earn high profit and giving high incentive and monetary rewards to the Employees resulting in employee satisfaction employee retention and finally employee motivation.Hence employee motivation an efficient Supply Chain Management related to each other without the successful fulfillment of the other. References Beske, P., Seuring, S. (2014). Putting sustainability into supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: an international journal, 19(3), 322-331. Beske, P., Land, A., Seuring, S. (2014). Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 152, 131-143. 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